Exotic, Remote, Urban, and Indulgent (Alice Springs and Melbourne, Australia)

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October 28-30, 2017 — Australian Central Standard Time then Australian Eastern Daylight Time (1.5 hour time change, 13.5 hours ahead of EDT, then 15 hours ahead of EDT).

Alice Springs

Alice Springs is in the center of Australia (see #4 on the map).

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We took a six-hour bus trip from Uluru to Alice Springs instead of an airplane. Unfortunately, we didn’t see any wildlife but it was an experience to be so far away from civilization.

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A “station” or what we would call a ranch.

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From Margaret:

Alice Springs – a strong pleasant fragrance permeated the air during my walk/run in the early morning. There were unfamiliar sounds and sightings of birds, just as there were in Ayers Rock and Trinity Beach. We got a real sense of the vastness and remoteness of Australia. Our afternoon tour took us to several sites.

Alice Springs School of the Air explained how children in the Outback are educated – long before distance education had become a thing. Students have to be more than 50 km (30 miles) from a physical school to be eligible for this state run program. They are required to have a “tutor” at their home, usually their mother but not always. The tutor keeps them on task to their schedule when they don’t have one of their 1-2 live lessons a day. In the US, there is a massive movement to replace face-to-face education with online education but the need for online in this situation is very clear.

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Some of the original equipment for lessons delivered by radio.

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One of their modern studios for lessons delivered by the internet.

A second site showed the early telegraph communication. Alice Springs began as the center for the 2000 mile telegraph line that was laid to cross the Outback from near Adelaide on the south coast all the way to Darwin on the north coast. From there telegraph messages could be sent to Indonesia and on to Britain.

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One of the buildings at the original telegraph village of Alice Springs

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School room for the original settlers in the telegraph station

A third site explained how they deliver medical services by air to people in the Outback, and how it has become a lot more advanced than when it began in the 1910’s.

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The fourth site was a reptile center. The presenter was perhaps overly enthusiastic about how to survive a crocodile attack or a snakebite. He seemed to enjoy scaring us. “Oh the snakes will be out tonight in Alice Springs! The weather is perfect. Careful where you walk!” I admit that while I was out running and walking the next morning, every stick appeared to be a snake. It is interesting that extremely few people die from snakebites in Australia. They have the most advanced system of delivering anti-venom in the case of a bite. If you wear long pants, you might be protected because Australian snakes have very short fangs compared to other places in the world, such as Sri Lanka. Larry spent 4 weeks in Sri Lanka, including a 5 hour walk through rice paddies and dusty paths. According to the guide here he should have been very scared.

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Thorny Devil

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Perentie

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Two pythons

The fifth site was a view at sunset of Alice Springs and the West MacDonnell Range from atop a hill. It was a nice way to finish our tour.

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Melbourne

Melbourne is on the southeastern coast of Australia (see #5 on the map).

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Melbourne seemed a world away from Alice Springs, not only because it is a very large city, but because it is lush and green. Like Sydney and other places in Australia, the people are diverse, though the Aboriginal people were more prevalent in Ayers Rock and Alice Springs. We sense a feeling like Toronto, though on my morning runs in the Botanical Gardens, it felt like Central Park in New York City.

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They’re having a mail-in referendum on gay marriage. On Dec. 7, 2017, the Australian Parliament approved gay marriage after the referendum was overwhelmingly in favor.

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Parliament Building, across from the Hotel Windsor where we stayed.

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Where the Australian Open of tennis is played

Just one of the many gardens and parks all over the city. On the right is a memorial to JFK.

We stayed at the Hotel Windsor, which was built in 1883 during Melbourne’s gold rush. It is way over the top and has had famous celebrities such as Lauren Bacall, Mohamed Ali, Meryl Streep stay here.

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Famous people who have stayed at the Hotel Windsor. They will need to add us now.

Just to really go too far, we indulged in the traditional British style Afternoon Tea, which had way too much food.

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I was hoping to have a cucumber sandwich with the crust removed and was not disappointed (although they added salmon to it). Champagne, 6 savory pastries, 6 sweet pastries, 6 half sandwiches, and scones. I usually skip lunch so this was a very big shock to my system. It was hard to get up and move around after that. It was worth it to do something like this once.

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I prefer living as close as possible to a city. Indiana, PA is not a city but given that our two jobs were at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, living right in town was a great option. We didn’t want to live in what might be called the suburbs. Suburbs have always seemed to be the worst of both worlds. You can’t walk to restaurants, work, and school from suburbs and you don’t have space to yourself like you do in the country. Others would say just the opposite, you’re close to town but have more space.

I’ve never lived in a suburb or in the country (since I was very young) but the concept of living in the country is intriguing. Over the last two days, we had  a brief taste of living in the extreme country of the Australian Outback, followed by the large city of Melbourne. I  can see why people live in both but cities will always be where I’m happiest.

 

 

Rail, Rainforest, and Reef (Trinity Beach and the Great Barrier Reef, Australia)

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Oct. 23-25, 2017 Australian Eastern Standard Time (+14 hours from EDT, -1 hour from AEDT in Sydney). Trinity Beach is near Cairns in northeastern Australia (see #2 on the map).

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“Moderation in all things, including moderation itself”

I’m not sure if I came up with that phrase on my own or if it’s a longstanding quote from someone else. I try to live my life this way. It feels good not to overdo it on most things, such as eating, drinking, tiring oneself excessively, and so on. But there are times where it’s important to be immoderate. A life that is purely moderate is dull and inconsequential. All of this depends on what is meant by moderation. Even spending years to be qualified to have a good job could be seen as immoderate.

For example, I like to stick with foods I like which I would call being moderate but I will try something that looks like I wouldn’t like, which is immoderate. I like to stop at two drinks with dinner when I’m going out but it feels good every once in a while to have a little more. Taking this trip is itself an immoderate act, especially with my injury.

What we did on Oct. 23, 2017 was immoderate. We’re in the Cairns area of far northern Australia, which is closer to the Equator than Cuba. There is one world-class activity here – the Great Barrier Reef and at least two other wonderful activities – the tropical rain forest and the beaches. A moderate way to organize our two full days here would have been to go to the reef one day then return and hang out at the beach across the street from our apartment. The other day would be to go to the rain forest then hang out at the beach some more.

Instead we had a ridiculously full day on Oct. 23 followed by a full day of relaxation. On Oct. 23, we were on the following.

• •    A helicopter over the Great Barrier Reef (GBR)

• •    A semi-submersible at the GBR

• •    A 1.5 hour railroad trip through the rain forest

• •    A series of 3 cable cars through the rain forest

• •    A 1.5 hour boat ride from the GBR back to Cairns

• •    Multiple connections

We found a breakfast place that opened at 7 AM so there would be enough time to get our 8 AM transfer, which was a shock to my system. Even though the time change from home is 14 hours, just hearing 7 AM hurts. In my first blog, I talked about how often I get tested on a trip early on. It happened again but in a minor way. The van that was supposed to pick us up was nowhere to be found. Did we get the directions all wrong? I found the number to call and they said traffic was bad in Cairns and it was on its way.

We just barely made it to the railroad on time. I’ve loved trains since I was a little kid (maybe I’m still a little kid). We went through the Barron Gorge National Park rain forest. And stopped for a view of these waterfalls.

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Waterfall from up close by the train

From there it was just a few steps to a 1.5 hour series of cable cars to go back almost to the rail station. It’s wonderful to see something beautiful from two perspectives within a couple of hours. The cable car gave a more expansive view but lacked the sound and the intensity we got from being so close at the rail stop. This parallels many things in life. Sometimes we see the intensity when we’re close to something or someone. When we’re further away we can get the big picture and see the context better.

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Same waterfall, this time from the cable car further away

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A van picked us up from the cable car station and took us to the helicopter pad for a 25-minute, 40-mile flight to a boat out in the Great Barrier Reef. We could see patches of coral, which were not spectacular colors but clearly not just blue water.

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A short boat ride took us to the main boat, where divers and snorkelers were getting ready. We are neither divers or snorkelers so I was hoping there would be something for us to do, which fortunately appeared.

For an extra $10, we could take a “semi-submersible boat”, which was a regular boat with a deep basement that had large windows. This was perfect for us. What we saw was beautiful but not the earth shattering multiple colors that I might have expected. Partially this may be because of global warming and partly because of the sunshine on the day we were there. Still, this was a real treat.

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Semi-Submersible. The boat is above water but there is a deep basement for viewing

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By the time the boat took its 1.5 hours to get back to Cairns followed by the 1 hour transfer back, we were done. My hip was in bad pain and we both had an early sleep. It was too much for one day but we were left with a day of leisure.

The next day we tried very hard to do nothing except eat, drink champagne, and swim. Unfortunately, I couldn’t swim in the very warm ocean. I was warned against sideways motion, which is unavoidable in even these mild waves. There was a pool as a consolation. I was very happy to have been immoderate these two days. Doing too much one day followed by a day of pure relaxation was perfect.

Ruminations on Rocks (Uluru/Ayer’s Rock and Kata Tjuta)

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October 25-27, 2017 – Australian Central Standard Time (13.5 hours ahead of EDT, -1 hour from Cairns). Uluru / Ayers Rock is in the center of Australia (see #3 on the map).

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I was really happy that Margaret wrote about our experiences in the Outback. This is her entry.

What a wonderful walk around Ayers Rock (Uluru), a huge rock in the middle of the Australian Outback. It is so much more than a huge rock once you see it close up – complete with holes, striations, streaks of black from rainfall and chemical reactions, crevices, caves, and a water hole. The walk is a guided sunrise hike, of about 8.5 miles all the way around the mountain. Eight of us, plus the guide, began our walk at 5:45 a.m. (70 degrees), and finished at 11:00 a.m. (91 degrees). We were given packs with breakfast and a thermos of hot water, that we carried until 8:00 a.m. when we sat down to eat. Larry was not with me. Instead, he chose a much shorter hike and drive around, given his injury. If I were to have run and walked this trail on my own, I would have completed it in a couple hours, and avoided the heat. But I would have missed out on the explanations of the rock, and the stories of the Anangu people – how they viewed the sacred rock, how they found food in this harsh environment, how they saw the creation of the world. Our guide was not only knowledgeable but she was passionate in how she embraced the native culture. She explained the meanings of the cave paintings, and is adamant that no climbing should be allowed. When you look at the environment without the knowledge, it is easy to see just shrubs, small trees, grasses, insects, lizards, and birds. But the native people know how use every bit of this for sustenance.

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Uluru in red, early morning

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Railing for climbers, now heavily discouraged

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Weathered surface of Uluru

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A waterhole at Uluru

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Deep holes show up as you are close

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More pockets and holes

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Your imagination can create stories, as is true for the Anangu

After my return to the hotel, and some down time, Larry and I took a guided tour to Kata Tjuta (many heads, because of the 36 dome-like rocks) – a different rock formation in the Outback. This is about a 1.5 mile hike, but the temperature was 101 degrees. We managed just fine, which surprised me. Larry copes with the heat far better than I do. Both Kata Tjuta and Uluru are amazing geologic formations – some of the geology is the same, some different. Because of the folding of the rock millions of years ago, the time layers of Uluru are actually perpendicular to the earth’s surface, so my morning hike around Uluru was actually a hike through millions of years of formation. I think this is similar to the Grand Canyon, as you walk the rim from one end to another. There are some similarities in the colors and rocks of Uluru and Kata Tjuta to the rocks we have seen in Arizona, Utah, and New Mexico, and yet very different.

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Our guide in the afternoon explains the geology of Kata Tjuta and Uluru

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Kata Tjuta, in the early morning sun, not the afternoon when we hiked it

So, what am I doing in the middle of Australia in these hot temperatures? I don’t like heat! And I hate these flies that swarm around your face. Give me cold places almost anytime! Larry has always wanted to visit Australia – in particular, the Outback. Now that I am retired, I don’t have an excuse not to go. I can’t say that I was excited about the trip.

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Larry wears a net to protect against relentless flies

I am not a good traveler. I’m not like Larry, who gets excited about seeing the world, and embraces everything new that other parts of the world have to offer. Mind you, that doesn’t mean I don’t want to experience new things, but while Larry prefers new environments, I try to make things like home. I want to feel safe, and I like the comforts of home. I worry about everything – will I understand people with different languages or accents? Will I get my morning coffee as soon as I get up? Will I get motion sickness? Will taking Dramamine make me drowsy for days? Will we lose our luggage? Did I pack too much? Were there things I should have packed? Will the heat get to me? Will I find safe places to run and walk in the pre-dawn hours? Are there insects or wildlife that I need protection from? Can I eat raw vegetables and drink the tap water? Will we have medical emergencies in a foreign country? When we travel – whether in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, London, Paris, etc., I try to fall into certain routines. On one hand, running and walking in the early morning hours in strange places can be scary. On the other hand, it makes me feel at home because it’s such a part of me.

I’m not sure where all this worry comes from. And certainly I’ve done my share of not-so-safe and not-so-comfortable travel in the past. For example, hitchhiking from Buffalo to New York City with a friend, and with only $20 in my pocket, sleeping on the floor of an apartment of someone we barely knew, with cockroaches running around, wasn’t fun. Or maybe it was fun? Perhaps it’s because I felt unsafe after losing a parent when I was 8 years old. Maybe I just don’t want to be that uncomfortable or unsafe anymore. I guess it’s a good thing that Larry encourages me to do things I wouldn’t normally do. He often remarks that he is the gas pedal and I am the brakes. I guess that’s a good thing.

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Larry on his early morning trek at Uluru

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More of Uluru

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Cave paintings

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Kata Tjuta in the hot afternoon sun

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At the end of my morning hike

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Uluru cave

So, here I am on our second morning in the Outback, at 5:00 a.m., at the top of an overlook, after a 20-minute walk from the hotel room. I had no idea where I was going – I just figured it out as I went along. There’s a glimmer of dawn, but it’s very dark. Who knows what creatures will come out from the shrubs and attack me? But somehow at the top of this overlook, the moment feels just right – it is special to be here, and there’s nowhere else I would rather be at this moment.

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Sydney Harbor Rocks and Rachmaninoff

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October 20-22, 2017 — Australian Eastern Daylight Time (15 hours ahead of EDT). Sydney is in southeastern Australia (see #1 on the map).

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I wasn’t sure if we should have taken this trip but it feels great to actually be in Australia. Last night, we went to the Sydney Opera House to hear Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto #3. This was an amazing way to start our vacation. The opera house is the most famous building in Australia and that concerto is one of Margaret’s most favorite pieces. I’ll show pictures and say more further down.

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But first we had to get there, especially after all the issues about my injury from the previous entry. I was hesitant to ask for a wheel chair but was glad to have it. I was treated as a handicapped person with all the perks included. It really helped since there would have been a lot of walking through the four airports.

I used to feel that having an identity crisis is something that teenagers have and never again after that. I can identify a couple of times I have had major or minor identity crises in my life after being a teenager. Certainly, one was when I left working in a can factory in Montreal to start my math teaching career in Buffalo. Maybe 2-3 others happened before retiring, which of course, causes an identity crisis. No longer is the job and title of math professor applicable.

I would call what has happened to me in the past month a minor identity crisis. Am I a handicapped person, at least until this fracture heals in 6 months or so (supposedly)? Should I hide that I’m in pain or assert my need for a cane and wheel chair? My resolution seems to be to put aside the optics of looking old and go with what makes my and Margaret’s lives easier.

In Pittsburgh, they pushed us to the front of the TSA line and we got through in about 5 minutes. In San Francisco, we only had 65 minutes between our arrival from Chicago to the flight to Sydney. It was well over a mile between the gates and it really helped to have someone pushing me in a wheel chair. In Sydney, we were through immigration in just a few minutes.

The lie-flat bed made the 15-hour flight from SF to Sydney more than bearable. In some ways, it was better to be there for so long, since there was enough time between the dinner and the breakfast to really sleep. Having an excellent dinner at midnight (3 AM Eastern time), didn’t work too well though.

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A guide and driver met us at the airport and took us on a two-hour tour of Sydney. Sydney had been having a drought and chose the day we arrived to make up for it. There were some hearty surfers and swimmers at the famous Bondi beach but we could only imagine what it would be like on a nice summer day in a couple of months. We commiserated with the German guide about the US idiot President while learning about coffee in Australia. They don’t have filtered coffee, only espresso, cappuccino, etc. The closest we can get to the coffee we get in the US is what they call Long Black, which is espresso mixed with hot water and tastes similar to strong coffee back home.

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The tour took us to see the outside of the Queen Victoria Building (QVB), which we returned to later. Australia has its own identity crisis between its British roots, its massive immigrant population, and the aboriginal people. The QVB is clearly from the British roots. My favorite part were the clocks, one of which had a ship sailing on the bottom of it and separate dials for the month, date, hour, and seconds.

 

My plan for dealing with the 15 hour time change was simple – sleep a normal night’s sleep on the plane and when we arrived in Sydney at 8 AM, just start a normal day. However, what I failed to realize was that the concert we went to at the Sydney Opera House at 8 PM was like starting a concert at 5 AM until 8 AM. I’m a late night person but not that late.

Regardless of the sleep problem, the concert was wonderful. The composer of a wild piece based on wildfires that killed over 100 people in 2012 was the conductor. The piece had jarring sharp sounds, using a very full orchestra including musicians at 3 locations in the audience. Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto #3 was rarely played from when it was written in 1909 until 1930 because it is ridiculously difficult for the pianist. Vladimir Horowitz was the person who brought it back. It requires almost acrobatic skills and even though it’s music from my least favorite era of classical music, I really enjoyed it. As much as seeing this concert was the thrill of being inside this building, which is easily the most famous one in Australia.

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We had taken Ubers all over town from Asian drivers and  were able to get one to return to the hotel around 11 PM for a long needed sleep. I felt almost back to normal in the morning. The next day we took a thirty minute ferry to Manly, which went right by the Opera House and the Harbor Bridge, which Margaret had run across earlier that morning.

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We had a quirky hotel, called the Harbor Rocks (the name of the district), just a 5 minute walk (even at my slow pace) from the ferries.  We started each day on the Nurse’s Walk, which is named for the hospitals that were there centuries ago with the convict nurses.

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We’re working hard to make sure we don’t get hit by a car while walking with driving on the opposite side. These signs helped to remind us to look the opposite way.

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This was an excellent start to our trip. Sydney has a wonderful vibe to it. It has people from all over the world; there are many runners, bikers, etc; and the beauty of the harbors is stunning. I’m dealing with using a cane at times and not being able to do everything I’d like to do. I’m glad we didn’t cancel the trip.

 

Before Leaving for Australia and New Zealand

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One of the partially true myths I have about myself is that something will test me at the beginning of a trip. This evil event questions whether I have the fortitude to go ahead and not wimp out. Usually it’s something relatively small, like an item left at home or a mechanical problem with the car, or a cold that comes on just as we’re leaving.

This trip’s evil event is a much worse one than usual. On Sept. 23, 2017, I was playing tennis with the IUP Women’s Tennis Team as part of their annual fundraiser. I was teamed up with a team member from Colombia, South America and our opponents were the Indiana High School Girl’s #1 player and another IHS team member. I was playing about as well as I’ve ever played. My fitness was better than it had been for years since I had begun biking 7-12 miles most days.

I taught myself how to play tennis with my friend Bruce Crispell when we we in high school. Unfortunately, tennis strokes are not intuitive so I became a quirky, unpredictable player with terrible traditional strokes. I also compensated for my lack of skills by running down balls that seemed impossible to get. Occasionally, I would get those balls but even if I didn’t get them, my hope was that the player would try a better shot next time that would go out of the line.

I apologize that the last paragraph seemed to be irrelevant and annoying but it explains what happened with the tennis match. I ran for an outstanding shot made by the IHS Girl’s team member that was hopeless. I suddenly turned possibly 180 degrees and my feet got tangled. My fall was bad, really bad. I didn’t hit my head fortunately but the impact and shock to my body made me almost pass out. At first I thought I would just sit out a few minutes and get back in. Thankfully, the coach and my friends the Bungo’s knew better. The police came and then an ambulance took me to the Emergency Room.

I had a bad bruise on my knee but the X-Rays showed nothing. The harsh pain was on my hip. The ER doctor was convinced nothing was broken and said the Radiologist would get back to me if he saw anything. He called it a contusion and prescribed Vicodin.

A couple of weeks later I saw my family doctor and because my pain did not seem to be going down, he suggested a CT Scan, which showed I have a “fracture of the greater trochanter” that should have been caught in the ER. It’s a small fracture of a part of the femur that is not weight bearing. The bottom line is that I’m in pain when I walk but especially if I move my leg sideways. A cane cuts the pain in half or so.

Like I said at the beginning, this was a big test of my desire to make this trip. I and my travel agent had made massive plans that would not be easy to change (shout out to my travel agent, Marlyn Kray of International Travel Expeditions — itexpeditions@gmail.com). It was tempting to cancel and possibly most sane people would have cancelled. Sanity, however, is overrated. Would I be in a worse state in 6 months? I felt that as long as I’m able to walk, it’s not going to be that much different walking in Australia and New Zealand than walking here.

I wonder if the myth of overcoming the danger at the beginning of a trip influenced me not to cancel. Did I just lump this serious problem into the same category as forgetting to bring underwear? We need categories, stories, and myths to make sense of the world. Sometimes it’s hard to figure out when they apply and when they don’t. As I’m writing it makes me feel like I’m ambivalent about making the trip. The reality is I’m firmly committed to doing it.

Margaret on the other hand is much more worried about the trip than I am. She is concerned about the long distance travel, staying in many different hotels, and the unpredictability of everything. She likes travel but not this type of extended trip. This was before my injury. Her feelings make total sense to me. She is willing to go and is possibly getting excited about some of the amazing things we will see and do while keeping her fears intact.

For me, this is a much easier trip than other ones I have done since retirement in 2014. The other ones were mostly to places where you cannot drink the water and need to be careful about the food. Since 2014, I’ve been to Peru (also Buenos Aires, and Rio); Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and Russia; Sri Lanka and the Maldives; South Africa and Ghana; and France, Dubrovnik, and Italy. In 2011, I went to Korea, China, Bangkok, and India; and Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Istanbul, and Athens. So this doesn’t seem like much of a stretch except for the pain of the injury.

We leave tomorrow with a flight from Pittsburgh to Chicago, then on to San Francisco, and 15 hours from there to Sydney, Australia. Fortunately, we are travelling business class, which means we’ll have lie flat beds on the overseas portion. Someone will meet us at the Sydney airport and give us a 2-3 hour tour of the city before bringing us to the hotel. We have tickets at the famous Sydney Opera House that first night to see a Rachmaninoff piece.

My fear of the injury and the travel is overshadowed by my fear of not living life to the fullest. I know of people who speak of some day travelling to places of their dreams but never make it. There is always another reason not to go. The fear of not living my life to the fullest was enhanced when I had open heart surgery in 2013. Fortunately, a doctor sensed that there was something wrong with my heart and encouraged me to see a cardiologist. I had a valve replacement and last minute they realized I also need a double bypass. If the doctor hadn’t caught it, I could have had a heart attack or …

So, am I being foolish by continuing with this trip? Should I have waited 6 months and redone the arrangements for then?

I haven’t written anything in my blog for a while and I have no pictures for this entry. I hope to continue the blog when we are on the road with lots of pictures and reflections. Looking forward to hearing from all of you.

Day 11 — Climbing new heights and finding my inner sarong, Sigiriya Rock and Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

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My guide came by my idyllic retreat, the Hesitance Kandalama at 7 AM. Ugh. There were two reasons for being so early. One is that our first stop was Sigiriya Rock, a 200 meter climb (the equivalent of climbing a 67 story building). An early starting time meant the temperature would be maybe 87 degrees (30 C) rather than 96 (35 C) or even 104 (40 C) as it was yesterday. The other was that the day was overbooked. After a 40 minute drive and the climb, we had an hour and a half drive followed by a visit to the ancient capital of Anuradhapura.

I took one look and was shocked to think I was going to climb to the top of this rock.

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These signs didn’t make me to enthused — “Noise may provoke hornet attacks” and “Keep still & silence in a wasp attack.” Fortunately, either we were really quiet or there were no hornets today.

My guide left to park the car at the back entrance so we could exit a different way. While I was waiting, a man starting chatting with me and when I climbed up a few stairs he held on to my arm to help. I didn’t want to pay for another guide but his assistance really helped with climbing these ridiculously narrow steps. When my guide came, the new guy offered to help me both up and down for about $21. I offered $7, he countered with $14 and I offered $10.50. He said we’ll see and we started up. I was congratulating myself at a rare negotiating victory. Meanwhile another couple of guides started following asking if I wanted even more guides and my regular guide got very upset and almost came to blows with one of them as you see below. This was my first negative experience like this in Sri Lanka.

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The guide who I had negotiated the price with turned out to be excellent, better than my regular one in fact. Steadying my arm made it so I could climb normally rather than with my feet turned sideways. I asked him how many more times he would go up the rock today and he said this was his only time as there are over 100 guides who take their turn. I asked him about his family and he has a wife who stays at home and two children in school. At the end of the day, I gave him the full $21 he had asked for. He needed it more than me. So much for my negotiations victory.

The elevation change was actually more than 200 meters since we climbed an additional couple of hundred steps to get to the famous frescoes. Supposedly, the King had 500 wives and painted them all on the side of the rock but only a few are left.

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According to wikipedia, the Mirror Wall below was polished so the king could see himself. The wall has graffiti from visitors going back to the 8th century. Here’s one from over a thousand years ago in translation — “I am Budal [the writer’s name]. Came with hundreds of people tо see Sigiriya. Since аll the others wrote poems, I did not!” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigiriya). Fortunately, new graffiti is banned.

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Here are some images looking up.

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Here are some images looking down from the top.

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Jumping from the very highest spot.

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Here’s from the bottom with my thoroughly soaked shirt.

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I can’t really show the extent of the multiple stairways. I’m amazed that I was able to climb it. Having my arm steadied made a big difference. I don’t foresee mountain climbing as a new career option but maybe I’ve been underestimating my capacity. I’m thinking of trying to walk more in the hilly woods near Indiana, PA because of this experience. This rock makes me think of Ayer’s Rock in Australia that definitely would be on my bucket list if I had one. Sigiriya Rock is shaped like nothing else that I’ve seen anywhere in the world. Not surprisingly it’s been a sacred rock for centuries. It’s sacred in a way to me too. I’ll never forget this place.

On our way to the ancient capital of Anuradhapura, we stopped at a carving workshop that the travel agency considers to be very authentic. A guide showed me the different types of wood they use, which are ebony, royal ebony (with white streaks), teak, mahogany, mara, jack, coconut, pathagi, and kaduru.

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The video below explains how they create the colors they use in their sculptures. They add hot water to pathagi wood (also called rainbow wood) to get red. Sandpaper is rubbed on a piece of iron treated with lime then added to the red mix to get black. Lime is added to the black to get yellow. He then added chalk particles to that mix to get purple. He quickly described how other colors are made. Finally he showed me a mask done with the natural colors and the same mask done with chemical colors. The natural one had much richer colors.

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Here are some scenes of artists at work. I love using the elephant foot as a table.

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I ended up buying an ebony elephant with white ebony on the tusks to make it look more realistic. It takes about 20 days to make. It was very heavy so I had it shipped which added considerably to the cost.

I had thought of getting my brother and sister something to commemorate the three of us having been here in 1956/7. When they told me that the shipping would be the same for three pieces as for one, I found something for them here.

My sister wanted a Buddha since she is intrigued by the religion. The one I got her is made of jackfruit wood and is the teaching Buddha, which makes sense since she was a teacher as were most of my family. It takes about 20 days to make.

I got my brother a Cobra Mask that is used in the  Perahara festival from Kandy that our family saw in August 1956. This festival with the exotically decorated elephants is one of the few distinct memories I have of Sri Lanka from 1956. The cobra above the mask’s head signifies protection. It’s made of Kaduru wood, similar to Balsa and uses all natural colors. It takes about 15 days to make.

Here are the three pieces I bought. They’re supposed to arrive in a month. They claim to wrap them really well and are insured. Somehow I don’t think they would have fit in my suitcase.

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Some of the carved elephants getting ready to stomp on me.

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I hate shopping and bargaining, I did bargain it down somewhat but my father would have paid much less. He had a passion for bargaining. I did use a trick he taught me about walking away when the negotiation stalls. They usually will come back with a lower price. I did that years ago when I really didn’t want an item and the seller followed me around and seemed to get some respect for my willingness to keep walking. I just didn’t want it.

Our afternoon was spent at Sri Lanka’s ancient capital, Anuradhapura. It’s a vast site with several stupas, which are decorated holy mounds, along with temples. This is the Abhayagiri Stupa built in the 1st century BCE.

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Fortunately, I was wearing white as this temple did not allow dark clothing.

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At one temple, they just barely allowed me in with my shorts. I had to undo my belt and push the shorts down to cover my knees. Remember Bill Cosby telling young African-Americans to pull their pants up? He would not have approved, not that anyone cares what Bill Cosby says anymore. I’m wearing three pairs of socks because shoes are not allowed and the pavement and sand is extremely hot. Two pairs were not enough, my feet still burned.

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This monkey came right up to me.

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Here are some scenes from Anuradhapura. The first one is the “Burumuni Lovers.” According to Wikipedia, it’s a “6th Century Gupta style carving. The woman, seated on the man’s lap, lifts a warning finger, probably as a manifestation of her coyness; but the man carries on regardless. The figures may represent Dutugemunu’s son Saliya and the low caste (Sadol Kula) maiden Asokamala whom he loved. It’s known that he gave up the throne for her.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isurumuniya

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Four elephant sculptures bathing.

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Buddhist prayers.

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A row of elephants.

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I was worried about having nightmares of these sculptures.

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This is just one of the many unexcavated sites that are all over these massive grounds.

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This sculpture was in the grounds, away from the major areas.

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A monk was standing at the entrance to another temple and wouldn’t let me get away with pulling my shorts down to cover my knees. Does the sarong make a good fashion statement?

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An original moonstone from many centuries ago.

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Some local tourist kids enjoying a drink with the temperatures in the upper 90’s.

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These are twin pools called Kuttam Pokuna, which according to wikipedia “are considered one of the significant achievements in the field of hydrological engineering and outstanding architectural and artistic creations of the ancient Sinhalese” (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuttam_Pokuna).

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Somehow it’s OK to use the road to dry rice.

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After this exhausting day with the contrasting sites of the rock and the series of temples, it was time to find my hotel. My room was maybe a quarter mile behind the restaurant building. The resort was laid out as a small village with bungalows spread out with paths all over the place. My bungalow was half of this building.

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The food was probably the worst I’ve had in Sri Lanka but the food overall has been excellent. The hotel was designed for large tour groups to go through so it had a drab buffet. The swimming pool was ridiculously large and I had to keep my tradition going of swimming after each of these long days.

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Every day in Sri Lanka was exhausting except for the few days at the beach. No day was more exhausting than this one. The US Marines had an ad showing people doing wild physical activities with the tag line that marines do more before breakfast than most people do in an entire day. I’ve often thought of that as the least appealing commercial of all time. However today, I had climbed 66 stories before noon followed by miles of waking in 95 degree plus weather in high humidity. I’ve almost never experienced the need to sleep from physical activity. Today, after dinner I slept well. A day like today would not work for me more than a few, if any, times a year. However, as I write this a few weeks later I still feel the “highs” of this day (high elevation, temperature, visual experiences, energy).

Day 5 Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage — Riding an Elephant and a Coconut Spoon

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Today was dedicated almost entirely to seeing Elephants. It was a tough 2.5 hour drive each way through crazy traffic but definitely worth the trip. According to my itinerary the Pinnawala orphanage “rescues the elephants that were lost to their herds by human-elephant conflict and/or by falling into pits. The elephants at the Orphanage aren’t subjected to any form of stress, abuse or threat at all and are supported by a team of employees numbering over 100 including a group of mahouts who are the caretakers, feeders and trainers. The free movement of the herd within the enclosed land of the orphanage affords the elephants opportunities to mate.”

Before the orphanage, we stopped so I could ride an elephant. I had done this in Laos as described in my blog but this was different. The setup was more primitive. Instead of a covered bench like in Laos, they just slapped on a thin mat and told me to hold on to the rope. The ride was smoother than the ride on the camel a couple of days ago. I felt deep respect for this beautiful animal and her “mahout” (trainer and companion).

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I’m ready to take over as mahout.

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We had to stop for her to pee. I could have drowned in it.

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Hopefully, it’s nothing I said that made her stand up like this.

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We moved on to the orphanage itself where we were in time for feeding the babies.

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This elephant was destroying pieces of wood then eating them. I had no idea elephants eat wood.

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I had lunch overlooking a river bed with probably 50 elephants sunning and relaxing. It would be fun to be one of these elephants for a while.

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The way back seemed really long. Here’s my guide about to pass a truck with a car coming the other way. The truck is supposed to move to the left and the car is also supposed to go off on the side so we can sneak through. Three lanes are created temporarily on a two lane road. This is the common practice and everyone seems to know what to do to avoid the accident that would be occurring all the time if people tried this at home.

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I loved this stop for coconut water. I’m glad she was using her machete on the coconut and not on my head.

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When I was drinking the water, she cut a wedge out to create a spoon made out of coconut. She showed me how to scrape off some of the coconut meat to create coconut milk.

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Although I’m not fanatic about animals, it’s hard not to be impressed with the elephants. They seem like such gentle creatures but so overwhelming with their size. I’m sure their non-gentle side could easily come out if provoked though.

I got back around 5:30 and was unable to do anything else. I had a granola bar for dinner and crashed.

Days 3 and 4 Colombo, Sri Lanka — Under the Buddha tree and the crows are gone

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My guide is named Lal and he’s a great companion. He’s a fearless driver but I feel safe. He bends over backwards to take care of me, even blocking me from crossing the street until it’s safe. His English is not bad but I have to listen carefully. Sometimes when he doesn’t understand me he laughs or just says yes. We’ll be together for close to three weeks. It’s going to work out really well.

Today was advertised as the Colombo city tour. Lal picked me up at 9:30 AM. He said any earlier than that would make the traffic problems much worse. The highlight of the city sites for me was the Gangaramaya Temple, which is a very beautiful but strange temple. It’s filled with lots of gifts from all over the world. Everywhere you go there are more sculptures and unusual objects.

The main Buddha statue in the temple and three women among dozens.

If I lose the little bit of hair I have left, I could be a monk.

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An elephant tooth

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A Jewish menorah. Buddhists seem to be very respectful of other religions. There are many other items mixed in the same case.

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Retouching some of the ancient art.

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I can’t do justice to the size of this Bo tree. Lal told me the story of Buddha sitting under a tree such as this one without moving for weeks.

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Our next stop was Independence Plaza where Sri Lanka declared its independence in 1948. My brother and sister were in a primary school in Sri Lanka, possibly dressed in uniforms like these. These are 3rd graders, similar to Dick’s age at the time.

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While my brother and sister were in school, I spent almost every day at the Colombo Swimming Club. It was a real treat to be here again after 49 years. One of the few very distinct memories I have of that time was running around the pool with a friend and jumping off the diving board that was several stories high. The diving board is gone now.

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Both my sister and brother remembered that crows would sweep down and steal food off people’s plates. I asked about this and they said they brought in cats to scare off the crows.

They had a one week membership but they told me I would need to be recommended by a member since they didn’t want riffraff like me (they didn’t say that part). It would have been fun to swim there but the little tour they gave me was enough. This is the view of the Indian Ocean from the swim club.

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Today reflects my two goals in going to Sri Lanka. One is to see the sights of this amazing country. The other is to revisit my past. Revisiting the past through the swim club was today’s biggest highlight.

Day 2 Qatar — Back bending sand bashing, swimming to Saudi Arabia

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I worked it out so I would have a long layover on Qatar Airways in Doha, Qatar. As long as it’s under 24 hours, there’s no extra charge. My schedule was packed. Khalid met me at the airport and took me out in the desert. I liked his costume, definitely would turn some heads wearing it in Indiana, PA.

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When we got to the desert, he deflated the tires down to 13 psi for our sand dune ride. If the tires were fully inflated the SUV would sink into the sand.

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Before the sand dunes though, I was treated to a camel ride. The camel got way down low.

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I wish I had that kind of flexibility

I got on and they told me to hold on to a bar. The second I held on, we were suddenly flying up to the camel’s full height. I’m very glad to have been holding tight. I had been on a camel once before, in Jordan in front of the building at Petra that was used as the Temple of Doom in the Indiana Jones movie. I remember being more uneasy in Jordan than I was here. It felt like being on a horse with a big hump. My iPhone Moves app, which keeps track of every place I go, recorded my time on the camel as cycling. I appreciate the free extra exercise.

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The sand bashing through the dunes was really wild. At first I was worried that it would hurt my back, then I thought it was OK, but the next day I was definitely feeling it. There were several types of maneuvers. One was just going straight down a dune at high speed. I’ll stop saying “at high speed” since that’s a given. Another was going along the flats while turning the wheel wildly to the left and right. The one I liked the most was going at an angle down a dune. The sand gets pushed up like a fountain to the side. Another move was going in reverse up a dune. All of these moves were done with his “party mix” of Arab music playing in the background. That music is not my favorite but it really worked for the energy of the driving.

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Khalid was obviously enjoying himself. He took a lot of pictures and videos, not as much as me of course but a lot. Sometimes he’d be taking a video while doing one of these maneuvers which looking back on it should have made me a little scared.

These were the only desert flowers I saw.

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We stopped at the southeast edge of Qatar, with two islands belonging to Saudi Arabia probably a half to quarter mile away. Khalid joked that I could swim to Saudi Arabia. But, he said not joking that they would shoot without a warning shot if I did so. There was a Saudi police station right just to the right of the Saudi island in the picture below. You will not be surprised that I did not swim there.

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Saudi Arabia begins at the line just below the blue marker where we were.

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Khalid took me to a resort just a few miles from there where I had lunch and a chance to swim in the Persian Gulf. No oil tankers or pirates in sight.

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We returned to the edge of the desert and Khalid had the tires inflated back to normal pressure. Next was a tour of the city of Doha with a guide of Indian descent. This tour turned out to be a little disappointing because it was (very surprisingly) raining and when we went to the places with great views it was after dark. Qatar has the highest GDP of any country in the world but that statistic is a little deceiving. Only a small part of Qatar residents are citizens. They get free health care, education through college, and many other benefits and are very highly paid. The majority of residents are from all over Asia and don’t earn much. I sensed a touch of bitterness from my guide.

It was obvious that Qatar had too much money floating around. The Museum of Islamic Art is designed by I. M. Pei who did the Louvre additions, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and numerous other amazing buildings. This was a stunning building and filled with priceless art. I’ve been fascinated with Islamic art since I began studies in math education. Since it is against Muslim rules to show pictures of people, they developed beautiful geometric art. The famous artist Escher was influenced by Islamic art. I taught lessons at IUP that spun off of the geometry of  Escher’s work. Naturally I focused on anything at the museum that had repeated geometric patterns.

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The market was massive.

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The traffic was very heavy and after seeing some large, expensive developments I was done. I had very little sleep the last two nights. I had been doing stuff since my arrival in Qatar at 6:30 AM and by 7 PM (noon my time) I was done. This was equivalent to staying up all night. I bowed out of the last part of the tour and got to the airport early. My flight was to leave at 10:30 PM and arrive in Colombo at 5:45 AM, which was a 2.5 hour time change from Qatar and a 9.5 hour time change from home.

The image that will remain with me the most this day is of the big smile on Khalid’s face as we barreled down a sand dune while he had one hand on the wheel and one hand holding his iPhone to take a video. I’m really glad to have made this side trip. From now on, I’m going to try to do this every time I have a stopover.

 

Day 22/23 Vientiane, Laos — Revolutionary History, Tuk-tuk, and a Sunset.

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I’m combining these two days and they’re not real highlights of the trip so if you are just reading a couple of posts, I would suggest going down to Day 20 and before or go to the Moscow entry (Day 24). My itinerary had two days with no guides or real plans. Vientiane is the capital of Laos and doesn’t have the gritty feel of Hanoi, the cultural feel of Luang Prabang, or the European feel of Saigon. I would describe its ambience as French colonial and Stalinist “grace” mixed with native Buddhist and native Laotian culture.

At first I was wondering why I had left myself two days here with little to do but then I remembered that it seemed like a good idea to recover and get ready for the crazy last 4 days. I found a company that would pick me up at 8:30 AM to go for a boat cruise to a waterfall with a lot of driving. I would return around 4:30, which would leave me just a little time before the guide was picking me up at 5:45 for the airport to Hanoi. That trip seemed like a good idea but I was still tired from the excursions in Luang Prabang and this one sounded similar to what I did on Nov. 11.

When you travel, it’s always a struggle between doing something every possible minute you have and taking time to recuperate. I had taken a couple of partial days to recuperate here and there, but for the most part I was on the side of squeezing in as much as possible.

My first visit was to the Lao National Museum, formerly the Revolutionary Museum that I missed coming in from the airport because it was closed. I wasn’t too interested in the first two parts — pre-history and early dynastic history. The other two parts fascinated me — the “liberation wars” of 1945-1975 and the post-revolutionary era.

Laos had in common with Vietnam that there were the revolutionary forces on the one side and a pro-American government on the other side. The peasants and most of the people in Laos were on the side of the Pathet Lao, the revolutionary forces, but the pro-American side controlled the larger towns and highways, especially during the day. The museum was clearly on the side of the revolutionary forces since they form the government today. This picture is captioned “Mass rally to greet the victorious outcome of the Geneva Conference in 1954.”

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This picture’s caption is “French officers and soldiers are preparing to fly out of Lao from Vientiane Airport after the defeat in Indochina.”

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1954 could have been the end of the SE Asia wars. The colonial power, France, had decided to go home. The wars were very unpopular at home and a social democratic government had just been elected. The new prime minister promised to get the troops home and he succeeded.

As a patriotic American, I am not proud of what the US did in Indochina. The US was the only country in the Geneva Convention who was belligerent and working behind the scenes to stop any peace agreement. The decision later on to move troops into SE Asia was one of the worst American decisions of the 20th century.

The Pathet Lao revolutionary forces used a large set of caves as a headquarters and for living space for up to 23,000 people. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viengxay_caves. These pictures are of a meeting of Panthet Lao leaders and of a cave school.

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Women shooting an anti-aircraft gun. The pose of the woman on the left is typical of that era.

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The caption below is “These weapons were brought to Laos by the American imperialist for use in their expanding special war.”

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I’m not going to go into the whole history of the American war in Laos but this map fascinated me. I had been to the massive former US military base in Khe Sanh, Vietnam (see Nov. 7 blog entry). My guide there had commented about how important this base was not only for the US war in Vietnam but as a center for attacking Laos. The Ho Chi Minh Trail was located just inside Laos and was the main supply route from North Vietnam to the fighters in South Vietnam. This map shows how the US attacks came from Khe Sanh into Laos.

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This shows the routes of the final battles of the Laos war that the Panthet Lao revolutionary forces won in 1975.

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On a lighter note, I got a chance to talk with and have my picture taken with a set of school girls and with a Buddhist monk who were also visiting the museum.

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For dinner, the center of Vientiane where I was staying was filled with IMG_8197pseudo-European places. There were many options for foods like spaghetti, French pastries, and sanitized Laotian food. There was a square filled with such restaurants around this large central fountain.

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I avoided these restaurants and ate in a very simple place that had only Laotian people in it. I wouldn’t have done this at the beginning of the trip. I’m getting more brave (stupid?) as time goes on. I had ginger chicken with rice, soup, and Lao beer. It cost probably about $5. It wasn’t very memorable but I liked the simple ambience.

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The next day, I took  a 10 minute walk from my hotel to Wat Si Saket, a beautiful Buddhist temple built in 1818. Apparently, it’s in the Siamese style which kept it from being destroyed by the Siamese since they used it as a headquarters in the 1820’s.

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There were 2000 statues of Buddha, which again struck me as overkill. Each wall had Buddha after Buddha next to more Buddhas. Here are a few along one wall.

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Tuk-tuk’s are motorcycles with a passenger area body built on top. They’re all over in India, Laos, and Cambodia, among many other Asian countries. They’re banned in Hanoi since the traffic just couldn’t handle them. I had ridden a rickshaw in Hanoi and a tuk-tuk at the Taj Mahal  four years ago but no tuk-tuk on this trip. Unfortunately I found what turned out to be a shady character hanging around Wat Si Saket who offered to take me around on his tuk-tuk. It turned out his tuk-tuk was not in great shape. Several motorbike riders held their noses from the fumes while going by us. It wasn’t really comfortable either.

I wanted to see the Thai border so we started out going to the Friendship Bridge. After driving a while, I realized it was an hour each way, which didn’t seem like fun especially since I was starting to get a headache from the fumes. We turned around and went to the Laotian version of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, called Patuxay.

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There was a very unusual description on an official plaque, which says it was “built in 1962 but never complete due to the country’s turbulent history. From a closer distance, it appears even less impressive, like a monster of concrete.” Usually, official plaques try to hype the monument, not put it down. It was impressive but some other parts of Vientiane, it was European colonial style and not worth spending more than a few minutes to see.

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Several monks and others enjoyed sitting at the monument.

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I ran into this distance tree after being free of the tuk-tuk. Paris was under attack right around then with over 100 killed. It was 9,237 km (5,749 miles) away. New York was 13,476 km (8,374 miles); Thailand 1 km; Capetown, South Africa 10,587 (6,578 miles); Brisbane 7416 km (4,608 miles); and the North Pole 8,014 km (4,982 miles). So Australia, Paris, South Africa, and the North Pole were similar distances.

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I had a little bit of time before they were picking me up to go to Hanoi and another of my goals was to have a massage in Laos. There was one just a 5 minute walk from my hotel that had good reviews, called Champa Spa. When I went in they had me take off my shoes and socks and sit in a chair that had a small built in sink for feet. They gave me a short foot massage then took me up an elevator to a private room with a mattress on the floor. The woman was great. She gave me a full body massage in one hour including briefly climbing on my back. No funny stuff was included in case you’re wondering.

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My visit to Vientiane was not a highlight of my trip but it did end well. I went for a walk to a park along the Mekong to see the sunset. Many people were doing the same thing, including the woman who did my massage but mostly teens.

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The sunset was spectacular. Once again, I needed my friend Michael Bronfenbrenner (see Facebook — Through The Lens Stories) to capture it like it should be done. Thailand is on the other side of the Mekong here.

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I’m sure that if I stayed longer in Vientiane I would find more that I would appreciate. Maybe I’ve gotten spoiled and expect too much. If I had to pick one highlight, it would be the museum since the biggest theme of this trip is the Vietnam War. I will be posting soon an overall summary of my feelings about the war although it’s not hard to get the gist of how I feel from the entries so far.

Now, I’m on to Hanoi overnight then on to Moscow tomorrow morning.

 

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